Graduation is a momentous occasion, a culmination of years of hard work and dedication. As you prepare to walk across that stage and receive your diploma, ensuring you look the part is crucial. While the ceremony is about celebrating your achievements, it’s also a formal event with specific traditions. One of the most common questions students have leading up to graduation day is: “Which way does a graduation gown go?” This might seem like a simple question, but getting it wrong can detract from the overall formality and significance of the event. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of proper graduation gown attire, ensuring you understand all the nuances and confidently present yourself on your big day.
Understanding the Anatomy of a Graduation Gown
Before delving into the specifics of how to wear a graduation gown, it’s essential to understand its different parts. Knowing the names and purposes of each element will make understanding the correct way to wear it much easier.
The main part of the gown is the robe itself. This is the long, flowing garment that signifies the academic achievement. Gowns vary in style and design, often depending on the degree level (bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral).
The sleeves are another key identifier. Bachelor’s gowns typically have long, pointed sleeves, while master’s gowns often feature oblong sleeves with slits for the arms to pass through. Doctoral gowns usually have bell-shaped sleeves.
The hood is a significant part of the academic regalia. It’s a draped piece of fabric that hangs down the back of the gown and indicates the degree earned, the field of study, and the awarding institution through its lining and trim colors.
The mortarboard, or graduation cap, is the flat, square hat worn on the head. The tassel is attached to the center of the mortarboard and often holds significance related to the field of study or the graduate’s status.
The Correct Way to Wear Your Graduation Gown
Now that you understand the components of your graduation attire, let’s address the central question: Which way does a graduation gown go? The primary focus is ensuring the gown hangs properly and looks presentable.
The gown should be worn over your clothing. Typically, graduates wear business casual attire underneath. It’s advisable to avoid overly casual clothing like jeans and t-shirts, opting instead for dress pants or a skirt, a button-down shirt or blouse, and comfortable shoes.
The gown itself should hang straight down. There shouldn’t be any bunching or pulling. Ensure the shoulders of the gown sit correctly on your shoulders, and the front edges of the gown align evenly.
Many gowns have a zipper or hook-and-eye closure in the front. Fasten this closure to keep the gown securely in place and prevent it from shifting during the ceremony. If your gown has a tie or cord at the neck, make sure it’s securely fastened, but not too tight.
The sleeves should hang naturally. For bachelor’s gowns, the pointed sleeves should simply hang down. For master’s gowns, your arms usually pass through the slits in the oblong sleeves. Doctoral gowns have bell sleeves that hang freely.
The most important element is often the hood. The hood is typically presented to the graduate before the ceremony or is already placed on the graduate. The velvet trim should face outwards, and the lining should be displayed prominently. The cord that secures the hood around your neck should be adjusted so that the hood lays flat against your back. You may need assistance from a friend or faculty member to ensure the hood is properly positioned.
Graduation Cap and Tassel Etiquette
The graduation cap and tassel are just as important as the gown. The cap should sit squarely on your head, with the flat surface parallel to the ground.
Initially, the tassel is typically worn on the right side of the cap for undergraduates. After the degree is conferred, graduates usually move the tassel to the left side. This signifies the transition from student to graduate.
For master’s and doctoral graduates, the tassel is typically worn on the left side throughout the ceremony. Some institutions may have specific traditions regarding tassel color and placement, so it’s crucial to follow their guidelines.
Undergarments and Accessories
While the gown covers most of your attire, the clothing you wear underneath still matters. Aim for a professional and comfortable look.
Choose clothing that is appropriate for the weather, as graduation ceremonies can be held outdoors. Avoid wearing anything too bulky, as it can make the gown uncomfortable.
Shoes should be comfortable, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking and standing. Dress shoes or comfortable flats are good choices. Avoid wearing overly casual footwear like sneakers or flip-flops.
Jewelry should be kept to a minimum. Simple earrings, a necklace, or a watch are acceptable. Avoid wearing large, distracting pieces of jewelry.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many graduates make common mistakes when wearing their graduation attire. Avoiding these errors will ensure you look your best on your special day.
One common mistake is wearing the wrong size gown. A gown that is too large will look sloppy, while a gown that is too small will be uncomfortable and restrictive.
Another mistake is failing to steam or iron the gown before the ceremony. Wrinkled gowns detract from the formality of the event. Use a steamer or iron on a low setting to remove any creases.
Incorrect placement of the hood is another common issue. Make sure the hood is properly positioned and the velvet trim is facing outwards.
Forgetting to move the tassel after the degree is conferred is also a frequent oversight. Remember to switch the tassel from the right side to the left side to signify your graduation.
Specific Guidelines for Different Degree Levels
The specifics of graduation attire can vary depending on the degree level. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences:
Bachelor’s Degree: Bachelor’s gowns are typically simpler in design, with long, pointed sleeves. The hood is shorter and smaller than those worn by master’s or doctoral graduates.
Master’s Degree: Master’s gowns often have oblong sleeves with slits for the arms to pass through. The hood is longer than the bachelor’s hood and has a wider velvet trim.
Doctoral Degree: Doctoral gowns are the most elaborate, featuring bell-shaped sleeves and velvet panels down the front. The hood is the longest and widest, with the most prominent velvet trim.
The colors of the hood lining and trim also vary depending on the awarding institution and the field of study. Research your institution’s specific guidelines to ensure you have the correct hood.
Essential Tips for Looking Your Best on Graduation Day
Beyond simply wearing the gown correctly, there are other things you can do to ensure you look your best on graduation day.
Plan your outfit in advance. Don’t wait until the last minute to choose your clothing. Try on your entire outfit, including the gown, cap, and shoes, to make sure everything fits properly and looks good together.
Get a haircut a few days before the ceremony. A fresh haircut will help you look polished and put-together.
Get a good night’s sleep the night before the ceremony. You’ll want to be well-rested and alert for your big day.
Eat a healthy breakfast on the morning of the ceremony. You’ll need energy to get through the long day.
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Graduation ceremonies can be held in hot weather, so it’s important to stay hydrated.
Bring a small bag with essentials like tissues, lipstick, and a phone charger.
Relax and enjoy the moment. Graduation is a celebration of your achievements, so take time to savor the experience.
The Significance of Academic Regalia
Academic regalia has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. The gowns, hoods, and caps were originally worn by scholars and clergy in European universities. Over time, the attire became standardized and evolved into the formal garments we see at graduation ceremonies today.
The colors and designs of academic regalia are not arbitrary. They often have specific meanings related to the degree earned, the field of study, and the awarding institution. Understanding the symbolism behind the attire can add to your appreciation of the graduation ceremony.
Wearing academic regalia is a way of honoring the traditions of higher education and recognizing the achievements of graduates. It’s a symbol of academic excellence and a visual representation of the knowledge and skills you’ve acquired.
Preparing for Your Graduation Ceremony: A Checklist
To ensure you’re fully prepared for your graduation ceremony, here’s a checklist of essential tasks:
- Confirm your attendance with the university or college.
- Order your graduation gown, cap, and hood from the designated supplier.
- Check the dress code and plan your outfit accordingly.
- Steam or iron your gown to remove any wrinkles.
- Practice wearing your gown, cap, and hood to ensure a comfortable fit.
- Arrange for transportation to and from the ceremony.
- Invite your family and friends to celebrate with you.
- Review the ceremony schedule and arrive on time.
- Prepare a thank-you speech if you’re selected to speak at the ceremony.
- Relax and enjoy the celebration of your academic achievements.
Final Thoughts on Graduation Attire
Wearing your graduation gown correctly is a sign of respect for the institution, the faculty, and your fellow graduates. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can ensure you look your best on your special day and confidently celebrate your accomplishments. Remember that graduation is a milestone achievement, and presenting yourself professionally enhances the significance of the occasion. Taking the time to understand and adhere to graduation attire etiquette demonstrates your respect for the tradition and the hard work that led you to this momentous event.
What is the correct way to wear a graduation gown’s zipper?
The zipper on a graduation gown should always be in the front. This is the standard and universally accepted way to wear the gown. Think of the gown as a type of academic robe; its purpose is to denote your level of academic achievement and the front opening allows for easy wearing and removal.
Ensuring the zipper is in the front also provides the correct display for any stoles, cords, or medallions you may be wearing. These accessories are typically placed around the neck and draped down the front of your gown, making the front zipper essential for their proper presentation. Wearing the gown with the zipper in the back would not only look unusual but also hinder the visibility and placement of your academic honors.
Which side should the hood be worn on at graduation?
The hood’s specific placement often depends on the level of degree being conferred. Typically, for bachelor’s and master’s degree candidates, the hood is carried or worn draped over the arm during the ceremony until the degree is officially conferred. Once the degree is awarded, it is then properly placed over the shoulders.
For doctoral candidates, the hood is generally worn from the beginning of the ceremony. The velvet edging of the hood should be visible and facing outwards, displaying the color associated with the field of study. The lining of the hood, representing the colors of the graduating institution, should also be prominently displayed. Assistance from faculty or designated volunteers is usually available to ensure correct hood placement.
How should I determine the correct length for my graduation gown?
The correct length of a graduation gown is crucial for a polished and professional look. Ideally, the gown should reach mid-calf length. This ensures that the gown doesn’t drag on the floor, which could pose a tripping hazard or simply look untidy, and that it also allows some of your shoes to be visible.
When trying on your gown, wear the shoes you plan to wear to graduation. This will give you a more accurate idea of how the gown will fit. If the gown is too long, you might consider having it hemmed. If it’s too short, unfortunately, there’s not much that can be done except to ensure your footwear is appropriate and doesn’t further accentuate the shortness of the gown.
What kind of shoes are appropriate to wear with a graduation gown?
When choosing shoes for graduation, comfort and formality are key. You will likely be doing a lot of walking and standing, so shoes that provide good support are essential. While the gown will cover much of your feet, some of your shoes will be visible, so opting for professional-looking footwear is recommended.
For men, dress shoes or loafers in black or brown are generally appropriate. For women, pumps, flats, or dress sandals with a moderate heel are good choices. Avoid wearing overly casual shoes such as sneakers or flip-flops. Consider the location of the ceremony, as outdoor graduations might require more practical footwear choices to navigate grass or uneven surfaces.
What attire should be worn underneath a graduation gown?
The attire worn under a graduation gown should be comfortable and appropriate for the weather. Since the gown can be quite warm, especially in warmer climates, choose lightweight and breathable fabrics. Opt for clothing that is neat, wrinkle-free, and doesn’t detract from the formality of the occasion.
For men, a dress shirt and tie with dress pants are standard. For women, a dress, skirt and blouse, or dress pants are all suitable options. Avoid wearing overly casual clothing such as t-shirts or jeans. Remember that you’ll likely be taking photos before and after the ceremony, so choose an outfit that you’ll be proud to be seen in.
Is it permissible to iron my graduation gown to remove wrinkles?
Yes, it is generally permissible to iron your graduation gown to remove wrinkles, but with caution. The fabric of graduation gowns can vary, so it’s essential to check the care label first. Some gowns are made of delicate materials that could be damaged by high heat.
If ironing is allowed, use a low heat setting and iron the gown inside out, or place a pressing cloth between the iron and the gown to protect the fabric. Steaming is often a safer alternative to ironing, as it can remove wrinkles without direct heat. If you’re unsure, consider taking the gown to a professional cleaner for pressing or steaming.
What are the rules regarding wearing stoles, cords, and other honors with my graduation gown?
The rules regarding wearing stoles, cords, and other academic honors vary depending on the institution and the specific honor being recognized. Typically, stoles represent membership in a particular organization or academic program, while cords signify academic achievements or honors societies. Consult your university’s graduation guidelines or your academic advisor for specific regulations.
When wearing these items, ensure they are properly placed and displayed. Stoles are usually worn around the neck, draped down the front of the gown. Cords are also typically worn around the neck, with the ends hanging down the front. Medallions, representing academic distinctions or leadership roles, are also frequently worn. Proper placement ensures that these symbols of accomplishment are clearly visible and appropriately showcased during the graduation ceremony.