Bowling, a sport enjoyed by millions worldwide, is filled with unique terminology and moments of excitement. Among the most exhilarating is witnessing a bowler string together multiple strikes. But what is the specific term for achieving three consecutive strikes? The answer is simple yet powerful: it’s called a “turkey.” This article delves into the history, origins, and nuances of this iconic bowling term.
The Significance of a Turkey in Bowling
A turkey isn’t just any set of three strikes; it represents a significant achievement and can dramatically impact a bowler’s score. Understanding its meaning and impact enhances the appreciation for the sport.
The Immediate Impact on Scoring
In bowling, a strike earns the bowler 10 pins plus the pinfall of their next two balls. When you get three strikes in a row, the scoring rapidly escalates. The first strike benefits from the next two, the second benefits from the following two, and the third sets up the subsequent frame for continued success. This scoring potential makes the turkey a highly sought-after sequence.
Psychological Advantage on the Lane
Beyond the tangible scoring impact, a turkey can provide a significant psychological boost. Successfully stringing together three strikes can instill confidence and momentum, allowing a bowler to maintain focus and potentially achieve even greater success throughout the game. This heightened confidence can translate into more consistent throws and improved pinfall.
The Origins of the Term “Turkey”
The origin of the term “turkey” in bowling is a fascinating piece of bowling lore, steeped in anecdotal history. The widely accepted story traces back to the tradition of bowling alleys offering prizes during the Thanksgiving season.
Thanksgiving Tournaments and Prizes
During the early days of bowling, particularly around Thanksgiving, bowling alleys often hosted tournaments or offered special promotions. The prize for achieving three consecutive strikes was often a live turkey, ready to be cooked for the holiday feast.
From Prize to Common Term
Over time, the association between the three strikes and the prize turkey became so ingrained in bowling culture that the term “turkey” itself became synonymous with achieving this feat. The practice of offering turkeys as prizes may have faded, but the term continues to thrive as a testament to bowling’s rich history.
Other Bowling Terms and Related Concepts
While the “turkey” is a standout term, bowling is filled with a diverse vocabulary that enriches the experience for both players and spectators. Understanding some of these terms can add to one’s appreciation of the sport.
Strike and Spare: The Foundations
The basic building blocks of a good bowling score are strikes and spares. A strike, as mentioned before, occurs when all ten pins are knocked down with the first ball of a frame. A spare occurs when all ten pins are knocked down using both balls of a frame. Both of these achievements affect the scoring in the subsequent frame.
The Perfect Game: A Pinnacle Achievement
A perfect game in bowling, scoring a 300, requires achieving twelve consecutive strikes. This is a rare and highly celebrated accomplishment, representing the pinnacle of bowling skill and consistency. The perfect game is the ultimate goal for many bowlers and a testament to their dedication and precision.
The “Double” and Beyond
While a turkey is three strikes in a row, achieving two consecutive strikes is commonly referred to as a “double.” Building on this, four strikes in a row might be casually referred to as a “four-bagger,” but this term doesn’t have the same official recognition as “turkey.”
The Enduring Appeal of Bowling and its Language
Bowling’s appeal lies in its blend of skill, strategy, and social interaction. The unique language of bowling, like the term “turkey,” adds to the sport’s charm and cultural significance.
Bowling as a Social Activity
Bowling is often enjoyed as a social activity, bringing friends and families together for friendly competition and shared enjoyment. The game’s accessibility makes it appealing to people of all ages and skill levels.
Bowling’s Place in Popular Culture
Bowling has been featured in numerous movies, television shows, and other forms of popular culture. This representation further solidifies its place in the collective consciousness and contributes to the enduring popularity of the sport.
The Importance of Understanding the Terminology
Familiarity with bowling terms, like “turkey,” enhances the overall bowling experience. Whether you’re a casual bowler or a serious competitor, understanding the language of the sport allows you to better appreciate the nuances of the game and communicate effectively with other bowlers. This comprehension fosters a deeper connection with the game and its rich history.
Strategies for Achieving More Strikes and Turkeys
While luck plays a role in bowling, consistent strikes require a combination of skill, technique, and strategy. Focusing on improving these aspects can increase your chances of stringing together a turkey.
Developing a Consistent Release
A consistent release is crucial for accuracy and repeatability. Focusing on maintaining a smooth and controlled motion throughout your swing can significantly improve your chances of hitting the pocket consistently. Small adjustments to your grip and release point can also make a difference.
Targeting and Adjustments
Accurate targeting is essential for hitting the pocket, the area between the 1-3 pins for right-handers (or the 1-2 pins for left-handers). Learning to read the lane conditions and making subtle adjustments to your targeting can help you compensate for changes in oil patterns and ball reaction.
Ball Selection and Surface Adjustments
Choosing the right bowling ball for the lane conditions is a critical aspect of bowling strategy. Different balls react differently on the lane, and selecting a ball that matches the oil pattern can improve your chances of getting strikes. Furthermore, adjusting the surface of your bowling ball can significantly impact its hook potential and overall performance. A polished ball will generally skid further down the lane before hooking, while a duller surface will provide more traction and allow the ball to hook earlier. Experimenting with different surface adjustments can help you fine-tune your ball’s reaction to match your style and the lane conditions.
What is the common name for three consecutive strikes in bowling?
Three strikes in a row in bowling are commonly referred to as a “turkey.” This term is widely recognized and used by bowlers of all skill levels, from casual participants to seasoned professionals. It represents a significant achievement and a boost to one’s score during a game.
The origin of the term “turkey” is often attributed to bowling alleys in the early 20th century. It is believed that some bowling alleys would offer a live turkey as a prize for bowling three strikes in a row, especially around Thanksgiving, thus leading to the adoption of the name.
How does a “turkey” affect the scoring in a bowling game?
A “turkey” dramatically improves a bowler’s score due to the cumulative effect of strikes. A strike earns the bowler 10 points plus the sum of their next two balls. When three strikes are bowled consecutively, each strike benefits from the points scored by the subsequent strikes, maximizing the potential points earned.
The first strike of a “turkey” will receive 10 points plus the points earned from the next two balls (which are both strikes). The second strike will receive 10 points plus the points earned from the next two balls (another strike and the first ball of the next frame). The third strike will receive 10 points plus the points earned from the next two balls of the next frame. This creates a cascading effect that results in a high score increase.
Are there any other terms for consecutive strikes in bowling besides “turkey”?
While “turkey” is the most widely recognized term for three consecutive strikes, some bowlers and regions may use alternative slang terms. These are often less common and may vary based on local bowling culture and traditions.
Some less common terms include variations on the “turkey” theme, or other phrases related to good luck or strong performance. However, “turkey” remains the standard and universally understood term within the bowling community for this accomplishment.
What is the maximum number of “turkeys” possible in a single game of bowling?
In a standard ten-pin bowling game, the maximum number of “turkeys” possible is three. This occurs when a bowler scores strikes in frames 1-3, frames 4-6, and frames 7-9. The 10th frame is handled differently.
While a bowler can score 12 strikes in a perfect game, they only count as three distinct “turkeys” based on the groupings of three consecutive strikes within the traditional frames. The final three strikes (in frame 10) do not constitute another “turkey” in the same way.
What is a “hambone” in bowling, and how does it relate to a “turkey”?
A “hambone” refers to four consecutive strikes in bowling. It’s a less common term than “turkey” but is still recognized among bowlers. Think of it as the next step up from a “turkey,” representing an even more impressive feat of skill and consistency.
The “hambone” extends the scoring benefits of a “turkey.” Each strike within the “hambone” continues to accumulate points based on the subsequent strikes, resulting in a substantial score increase. It demonstrates a high level of accuracy and control, making it a noteworthy accomplishment.
What is the significance of getting a “turkey” during a bowling competition or tournament?
A “turkey” during a bowling competition or tournament can be a significant game-changer. The substantial increase in score provides a competitive advantage and can often shift momentum in favor of the bowler who achieves it.
In high-stakes tournaments, a well-timed “turkey” can be the difference between qualifying for the next round or being eliminated. It not only boosts the bowler’s score but can also have a psychological impact on their opponents, potentially causing them to make mistakes or feel increased pressure.
Are there any strategies bowlers use to increase their chances of bowling a “turkey”?
While luck plays a role in bowling, there are several strategies bowlers employ to increase their chances of bowling a “turkey.” These strategies primarily focus on consistency, accuracy, and adapting to lane conditions. Choosing the right ball for the lane condition is crucial.
Consistent mechanics, precise aiming, and adjusting to changing lane conditions are all key. Bowlers focus on repeatable approaches, accurate releases, and making subtle adjustments to their targeting based on how the ball reacts on the lane. Practice and understanding lane patterns are essential for consistent strike performance.