Unveiling the Tradition: What are Graduation Gowns Called?

Graduation ceremonies are momentous occasions that mark the culmination of hard work, dedication, and perseverance for students across the globe. These events are steeped in tradition, and one of the most iconic and enduring symbols of academic achievement is the graduation gown. The graduation gown, also known as an academic robe, is a garment that has been a part of academic ceremonies for centuries. In this article, we will delve into the world of graduation gowns, exploring their history, significance, and the various types that exist.

Introduction to Graduation Gowns

The tradition of wearing graduation gowns dates back to the 12th century, when universities in Europe first began holding academic ceremonies. These early gowns were designed to signify the wearer’s academic status and field of study. Over time, the design and style of graduation gowns have evolved, but their significance remains unchanged. Today, graduation gowns are an integral part of academic regalia, which also includes the cap, hood, and tassel.

History of Graduation Gowns

The history of graduation gowns is closely tied to the development of universities in Europe. During the Middle Ages, universities such as Oxford and Cambridge began to hold academic ceremonies, where students would wear long, flowing robes to signify their academic status. These early gowns were typically made of wool or other heavy fabrics and were designed to keep the wearer warm in unheated buildings. As universities grew and expanded, the tradition of wearing graduation gowns spread, and different institutions began to develop their own unique styles and designs.

Evolution of Graduation Gown Designs

Over the centuries, graduation gown designs have undergone significant changes. In the early days, gowns were simple, long-sleeved robes that were typically black or dark-colored. As time went on, institutions began to introduce their own colors, embroidery, and other unique features to distinguish their gowns from those of other universities. Today, graduation gowns come in a wide range of styles, from simple, traditional designs to more elaborate and ornate robes.

Types of Graduation Gowns

There are several types of graduation gowns, each with its own unique characteristics and significance. The type of gown worn by a graduate typically depends on their level of academic achievement, field of study, and the institution they are graduating from. Some of the most common types of graduation gowns include:

The Bachelor’s gown, which is typically worn by undergraduate students, is a simple, long-sleeved robe that is usually black or dark-colored. The Master’s gown, which is worn by graduate students, is slightly more elaborate, with a hood that signifies the wearer’s field of study. The Doctoral gown, which is worn by Ph.D. graduates, is the most elaborate of all, with a distinctive hood and ornate trim.

Significance of Graduation Gowns

Graduation gowns hold significant cultural and symbolic value. They represent the wearer’s academic achievement and are a visible symbol of their hard work and dedication. The gown also serves as a unifying element, bringing together graduates from different disciplines and backgrounds. Furthermore, the gown is a reminder of the long history and tradition of academic excellence that the wearer is now a part of.

Cultural Variations

While the basic design of the graduation gown remains the same, there are cultural variations that reflect the unique traditions and customs of different institutions and countries. For example, some universities in the United Kingdom and Australia wear gowns that are more elaborate and ornate, with intricate embroidery and other decorative elements. In contrast, graduation gowns in the United States tend to be simpler and more subdued, with a focus on the institution’s colors and logo.

Conclusion

In conclusion, graduation gowns are an integral part of academic tradition and a visible symbol of academic achievement. The history and significance of graduation gowns are fascinating, and their cultural variations reflect the unique customs and traditions of different institutions and countries. Whether you are a graduate, a family member, or simply an observer, the graduation gown is a powerful symbol that evokes feelings of pride, accomplishment, and nostalgia. By understanding the history and significance of graduation gowns, we can appreciate the importance of these garments and the role they play in academic ceremonies around the world. Graduation gowns are not just a piece of clothing; they are a representation of hard work, dedication, and the pursuit of knowledge.

What is the history behind graduation gowns?

The history of graduation gowns dates back to the 12th century in Europe, where they were worn by scholars and clergy. The gowns were initially designed to signify the wearer’s level of academic achievement and their field of study. Over time, the design and colors of the gowns evolved, with different institutions adopting their own unique styles and traditions. In the United States, the use of graduation gowns became more widespread in the 19th century, with the establishment of the Intercollegiate Code of Academic Costume in 1895, which standardized the design and colors of academic regalia.

Today, graduation gowns are an integral part of academic ceremonies around the world, symbolizing the achievement and hard work of graduates. The gowns are typically made of high-quality materials, such as wool or polyester, and are designed to be worn with a cap and hood. The colors and styles of the gowns vary depending on the institution and the level of degree being awarded, with PhD graduates often wearing more elaborate and ornate gowns than those receiving bachelor’s or master’s degrees. The tradition of wearing graduation gowns has been passed down through generations, and it continues to be an important part of academic heritage and identity.

What are the different types of graduation gowns?

There are several types of graduation gowns, each with its own unique characteristics and significance. The most common types of graduation gowns are those worn by bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD graduates. Bachelor’s gowns are typically black, with the institution’s colors displayed on the sleeve and hood. Master’s gowns are also black, but with a longer sleeve and a more elaborate hood. PhD gowns, on the other hand, are often more colorful and ornate, with velvet trim and gold or silver embroidery. In addition to these, there are also specialized gowns for honorary degrees, academic staff, and other university officials.

The different types of graduation gowns serve to distinguish between the various levels of academic achievement and to reflect the unique traditions and heritage of each institution. For example, some universities may have special gowns for graduates of certain colleges or schools, such as law or medicine. Others may have gowns with unique designs or colors that reflect the institution’s history or cultural identity. The variety of graduation gowns adds to the pomp and circumstance of academic ceremonies, and it provides a visual symbol of the graduate’s achievement and status. By wearing the appropriate type of gown, graduates can proudly display their academic accomplishments and feel a sense of connection to their institution and peers.

What is the significance of the colors of graduation gowns?

The colors of graduation gowns have significant meaning and are an important part of academic tradition. The most common color for graduation gowns is black, which represents neutrality and respect for the academic institution. However, many institutions also incorporate their own colors into the gown, which can include a range of hues such as red, blue, green, and gold. These colors often reflect the institution’s history, values, and cultural identity, and they serve to distinguish one institution from another. For example, a university with a strong athletic program may incorporate its team colors into the graduation gown, while a university with a strong emphasis on the arts may use more creative and expressive colors.

The colors of graduation gowns also have symbolic meaning, with different colors representing different fields of study or levels of academic achievement. For example, the color blue is often associated with the humanities and social sciences, while the color green is often associated with the sciences and technology. The color gold is often reserved for PhD graduates, representing the highest level of academic achievement. The use of color in graduation gowns adds an extra layer of meaning and significance to the academic ceremony, and it provides a visual representation of the graduate’s accomplishments and affiliation with their institution.

How are graduation gowns designed and made?

Graduation gowns are designed and made with careful attention to detail and a focus on tradition and heritage. The design of the gown typically begins with the institution’s academic regalia committee, which works with a manufacturer to create a unique and authentic design. The committee considers factors such as the institution’s history, values, and cultural identity, as well as the level of degree being awarded and the field of study. The manufacturer then creates a prototype of the gown, which is reviewed and refined by the committee before being produced on a larger scale.

The manufacture of graduation gowns involves a range of techniques and materials, from traditional weaving and embroidery to modern printing and dyeing. High-quality materials such as wool, polyester, and velvet are often used to create the gown, which is designed to be durable and long-lasting. The gown is typically made up of several components, including the body, sleeve, and hood, which are carefully cut and sewn together to create a precise and elegant fit. The finished gown is then inspected for quality and accuracy before being shipped to the institution or retailer, where it is made available to graduates for purchase or rental.

Can graduation gowns be customized or personalized?

Yes, graduation gowns can be customized or personalized to reflect the individual graduate’s achievements and personality. While the standard graduation gown is designed to be worn by all graduates of a particular institution or degree level, many manufacturers and retailers offer customization options such as embroidery, printing, or appliqué. These options allow graduates to add their name, degree, or other personal details to the gown, creating a unique and meaningful keepsake. Some institutions also offer customized gowns for specific groups, such as honors students or student athletes, which can include special designs or colors.

Customization options for graduation gowns vary depending on the manufacturer and retailer, but they can include a range of techniques and materials. For example, some manufacturers may offer embroidered logos or monograms, while others may offer printed designs or appliqué patches. Graduates can also choose to customize their gown with additional accessories, such as a custom hood or stole, which can be designed to match the gown or add an extra layer of personalization. By customizing their graduation gown, graduates can make their academic ceremony even more special and meaningful, and they can create a lasting reminder of their achievement and affiliation with their institution.

What is the etiquette for wearing graduation gowns?

The etiquette for wearing graduation gowns is an important part of academic tradition and protocol. Graduates are typically expected to wear their gown with dignity and respect, ensuring that it is clean, pressed, and properly fitted. The gown should be worn with the prescribed cap and hood, and graduates should avoid wearing excessive jewelry or accessories that may detract from the dignity of the occasion. During the ceremony, graduates should remain seated and wear their gown with the hood down, unless instructed to do otherwise by the institution or ceremony officials.

When walking across the stage to receive their degree, graduates should wear their gown with the hood up, and they should be careful not to trip or stumble on the hem of the gown. After the ceremony, graduates may choose to wear their gown for photos or other celebrations, but they should always handle the gown with care and respect. The etiquette for wearing graduation gowns varies depending on the institution and the level of degree being awarded, but the basic principles of dignity, respect, and tradition remain the same. By following these guidelines, graduates can ensure that their academic ceremony is a dignified and memorable occasion, and they can proudly wear their gown as a symbol of their achievement and affiliation with their institution.

How should graduation gowns be cared for and stored?

Graduation gowns should be cared for and stored with precision and attention to detail, in order to preserve their quality and extend their lifespan. After the ceremony, graduates should hang their gown on a sturdy hanger, using a breathable fabric bag or cover to protect it from dust and moisture. The gown should not be folded or creased, as this can cause permanent damage to the fabric. If the gown needs to be cleaned, graduates should check the care label for specific instructions, and avoid using harsh chemicals or machine washing, which can damage the fabric or affect the color.

When storing their graduation gown, graduates should choose a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight and moisture. The gown should be stored in a protective bag or box, using tissue paper or acid-free tissue to prevent creasing and damage. Graduates may also consider having their gown professionally preserved or framed, which can provide a lasting and elegant way to display their academic achievement. By properly caring for and storing their graduation gown, graduates can ensure that it remains a treasured keepsake for years to come, and a reminder of their academic achievement and affiliation with their institution.

Leave a Comment