Achieving a stunning burgundy hair color at home can be a rewarding experience, offering a vibrant and personalized look without the salon price tag. This guide will walk you through every step, from choosing the right shade to maintaining your beautiful new hue. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or a first-timer, we’ll provide the knowledge and confidence you need for a successful transformation.
Choosing Your Perfect Burgundy Shade
Burgundy isn’t a one-size-fits-all color. It encompasses a spectrum of shades, from deep, wine-inspired tones to brighter, more vibrant hues with hints of red and purple. The key to a successful at-home dye job is selecting a shade that complements your skin tone and existing hair color.
Understanding Your Skin Tone
Your skin tone is a crucial factor in determining the most flattering burgundy shade. If you have cool undertones (pink, red, or blue), opt for burgundy shades with cooler, purple-based tones. These will enhance your complexion without making you look washed out. If you have warm undertones (yellow, gold, or peach), choose burgundy shades with warmer, red-based tones. These will bring out the warmth in your skin and create a harmonious balance. Neutral skin tones can generally pull off a wider range of burgundy shades.
Considering Your Natural Hair Color
Your natural hair color also plays a significant role. If you have light blonde hair, a burgundy dye will result in a much brighter and more vibrant color than if you have dark brown or black hair. Darker hair may require pre-lightening or choosing a highly pigmented dye to achieve the desired result. If you’re unsure, always do a strand test before applying the dye to your entire head.
Exploring Different Burgundy Shades
Some popular burgundy shades include:
- Deep Burgundy: A rich, dark shade with hints of brown and purple.
- Red Burgundy: A brighter, more vibrant shade with strong red undertones.
- Plum Burgundy: A cooler shade with prominent purple undertones.
- Mahogany Burgundy: A warm, reddish-brown shade with subtle burgundy hues.
- Wine Burgundy: A deep, sophisticated shade resembling the color of red wine.
Take the time to research and compare different shades online, looking at examples on people with similar skin tones and hair colors to yours. Consider using virtual try-on tools offered by many hair dye brands to get a better idea of how a particular shade will look on you.
Gathering Your Supplies
Before you even think about opening that dye box, make sure you have everything you need. Being prepared will make the process smoother and less stressful.
Essential Supplies
- Hair Dye: Choose a high-quality burgundy hair dye that is specifically formulated for at-home use. Consider semi-permanent, demi-permanent, or permanent options based on your desired longevity and coverage.
- Developer: If you’re using a permanent dye, you’ll need a developer to open the hair cuticle and allow the dye to penetrate. Choose the appropriate volume developer based on your hair type and desired level of lift.
- Applicator Brush: A good applicator brush will help you distribute the dye evenly throughout your hair.
- Mixing Bowl: A non-metallic bowl is essential for mixing the dye and developer.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from staining with a pair of gloves. Most dye kits come with gloves, but it’s always a good idea to have an extra pair on hand.
- Old Towel: Drape an old towel around your shoulders to protect your clothing from dye splatters.
- Hair Clips: Use hair clips to section your hair and keep it out of the way while you’re applying the dye.
- Petroleum Jelly: Apply petroleum jelly along your hairline and ears to prevent the dye from staining your skin.
- Timer: A timer is crucial for ensuring you leave the dye on for the correct amount of time.
- Shampoo and Conditioner: Use a color-safe shampoo and conditioner to help preserve your new burgundy hue.
Optional but Recommended Supplies
- Hair Dye Remover Wipes: These wipes can be used to quickly and easily remove any dye stains from your skin.
- Deep Conditioner: Dyeing your hair can be drying, so a deep conditioner will help restore moisture and shine.
- Toner: If you’re pre-lightening your hair, a toner can help neutralize any unwanted yellow or orange tones before applying the burgundy dye.
- Color-Protecting Hair Mask: A color-protecting hair mask can help prolong the life of your burgundy color and keep your hair healthy.
Preparing Your Hair for Dyeing
Proper preparation is key to achieving the best possible results. It helps ensure that the dye is evenly distributed and that your hair is healthy enough to withstand the dyeing process.
Performing a Strand Test
This is perhaps the most crucial step, and one that many people skip. Don’t! A strand test allows you to see how the dye will actually look on your hair before you commit to dyeing your entire head. It also helps you determine the correct processing time and identify any potential allergic reactions.
To perform a strand test, snip a small, inconspicuous section of hair (e.g., from the underside of your hair near your neck). Apply the dye to the strand according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and leave it on for the recommended time. Rinse the strand and dry it to see the final result. If you’re not happy with the color, you can adjust the processing time or choose a different shade.
Protecting Your Skin and Clothing
Before you start applying the dye, take steps to protect your skin and clothing from staining. Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly along your hairline, ears, and neck to create a barrier. Wear an old t-shirt or drape an old towel around your shoulders to protect your clothing.
Washing Your Hair (or Not)
The general recommendation is to dye your hair when it’s slightly dirty, typically one to two days after washing. The natural oils in your hair can help protect your scalp from irritation and help the dye adhere better. However, avoid using heavy styling products or conditioners in the days leading up to dyeing, as these can create a barrier that prevents the dye from penetrating properly.
The Dyeing Process: Step-by-Step
Now for the main event! Follow these steps carefully to ensure a successful at-home burgundy hair dye job.
Mixing the Dye
Carefully follow the instructions on the hair dye box. In most cases, you’ll need to mix the dye with the developer in a non-metallic bowl. Use the applicator brush to thoroughly combine the two until you have a smooth, consistent mixture.
Sectioning Your Hair
Divide your hair into four sections: two in the front and two in the back. Use hair clips to keep each section separate and manageable. This will ensure that you apply the dye evenly and thoroughly.
Applying the Dye
Starting with one of the back sections, use the applicator brush to apply the dye to the roots, working your way down to the ends. Make sure to saturate each strand of hair completely. Repeat this process for all four sections, working quickly and efficiently to prevent the dye from processing unevenly.
Checking for Coverage
Once you’ve applied the dye to all of your hair, go back and check for any missed spots. Use the applicator brush to touch up any areas that need more coverage.
Processing Time
Leave the dye on for the amount of time specified in the manufacturer’s instructions. This is a crucial step, as under-processing can result in a color that’s too light, while over-processing can damage your hair. Use a timer to ensure you don’t leave the dye on for too long or too short.
Rinsing Your Hair
Once the processing time is up, rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water until the water runs clear. Avoid using hot water, as this can cause the dye to fade more quickly.
Conditioning Your Hair
Apply a generous amount of conditioner to your hair and leave it on for a few minutes to help restore moisture and shine. Rinse your hair again with cool water.
Post-Dye Care and Maintenance
Maintaining your beautiful burgundy hair color requires some extra care and attention. Follow these tips to keep your hair looking vibrant and healthy.
Using Color-Safe Shampoo and Conditioner
Switch to a color-safe shampoo and conditioner. These products are specifically formulated to be gentle on dyed hair and prevent color fading. Avoid using shampoos that contain sulfates, as these can strip the color from your hair.
Washing Your Hair Less Frequently
Washing your hair too often can cause the color to fade more quickly. Try to wash your hair only two to three times per week. On days when you don’t wash your hair, use dry shampoo to absorb excess oil.
Protecting Your Hair from the Sun
The sun’s UV rays can cause your burgundy hair color to fade. Wear a hat or scarf when you’re spending time outdoors, especially during peak sunlight hours. You can also use hair products that contain UV protection.
Avoiding Heat Styling
Heat styling tools like hair dryers, curling irons, and straighteners can damage your hair and cause the color to fade. Try to minimize your use of these tools. When you do use them, apply a heat protectant spray to your hair first.
Deep Conditioning Regularly
Dyeing your hair can be drying, so it’s important to deep condition regularly to restore moisture and shine. Use a deep conditioner once or twice per week, leaving it on for the recommended time.
Touching Up Your Roots
As your hair grows out, you’ll need to touch up your roots to maintain a consistent color. Follow the same dyeing process as before, focusing on the new growth at your roots.
Seeking Professional Help When Needed
If you’re struggling to achieve the desired results or if you’re experiencing any problems with your hair (e.g., breakage, dryness), don’t hesitate to seek professional help from a hairstylist. They can provide expert advice and help you get your hair back on track.
What hair types and colors are best suited for burgundy dye?
Burgundy dye works best on lighter to medium-toned hair. For darker hair, especially black or very dark brown, pre-lightening is usually necessary to achieve a vibrant and noticeable burgundy shade. The dye struggles to lift the existing color significantly, making the burgundy appear muted or barely visible without lightening.
Hair porosity also plays a role. Highly porous hair tends to absorb color quickly and may result in a deeper, more intense burgundy. Conversely, low porosity hair may resist color uptake, potentially requiring longer processing times or repeated applications for the desired shade. Healthy, undamaged hair typically yields the most even and long-lasting color results.
What are the essential supplies needed for dyeing hair burgundy at home?
The essential supplies include a burgundy hair dye kit or individual dye components (developer and color), a mixing bowl and applicator brush, gloves to protect your hands, an old towel to protect your clothing, and clips to section your hair. You will also need a timer to accurately track the processing time.
Other helpful items include petroleum jelly to protect your hairline from staining, a shower cap to keep the dye moist and contained during processing, and a deep conditioner for aftercare to replenish moisture and maintain color vibrancy. A shampoo specifically formulated for color-treated hair is crucial for long-term color retention.
How do I prepare my hair before dyeing it burgundy?
Begin by avoiding washing your hair for 24-48 hours before dyeing. This allows natural oils to build up, providing a protective barrier for your scalp and helping the dye adhere more effectively. If you use styling products, ensure they are thoroughly removed before application.
Perform a strand test on a small, inconspicuous section of your hair to assess how the dye will react and ensure you’re happy with the resulting color. This test also helps identify any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities to the dye ingredients. Address any existing damage or dryness with a deep conditioning treatment in the days leading up to the dyeing process to promote even color absorption.
What steps should I follow when applying burgundy dye to my hair?
Start by applying petroleum jelly to your hairline, ears, and neck to prevent staining. Section your hair into manageable sections using clips. Following the instructions on your dye kit, mix the developer and color thoroughly in a non-metallic bowl. Apply the dye evenly to each section, starting from the roots and working your way down to the ends, ensuring every strand is saturated.
Once all your hair is covered, gently massage the dye into your hair to ensure even distribution. Place a shower cap over your hair to trap heat and prevent the dye from drying out. Set a timer for the recommended processing time specified in the dye kit instructions. After the processing time is complete, rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water until the water runs clear. Follow with a deep conditioner to restore moisture and shine.
How do I maintain my burgundy hair color and prevent fading?
Use a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for color-treated hair. Sulfates can strip the hair of its natural oils and accelerate color fading. Avoid washing your hair too frequently; 2-3 times a week is usually sufficient. When you do wash, use cool or lukewarm water, as hot water can open the hair cuticle and allow color to escape.
Protect your hair from excessive sun exposure by wearing a hat or using hair products with UV protection. Heat styling tools can also contribute to color fading, so minimize their use or apply a heat protectant spray before styling. Consider using a color-depositing conditioner or hair mask in burgundy shades to refresh the color between dye jobs.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when dyeing hair burgundy at home?
One common mistake is skipping the strand test. This can lead to unexpected color results or allergic reactions. Another mistake is not protecting your skin and clothing from staining. Always wear gloves and use an old towel to avoid permanent discoloration. Furthermore, failing to thoroughly saturate all hair strands can result in uneven color.
Incorrectly mixing the dye and developer or leaving the dye on for too long or too short can also lead to undesirable outcomes. Always follow the instructions provided with the dye kit carefully. Rinsing your hair with hot water and using harsh shampoos can accelerate color fading. Prioritize cool water rinses and sulfate-free products for optimal color retention.
When should I seek professional help for dyeing my hair burgundy?
If you have severely damaged or chemically treated hair, it’s best to consult a professional colorist. They can assess the condition of your hair and recommend the appropriate dyeing process to minimize further damage. If you’re aiming for a significant color change, such as going from dark brown to a vibrant burgundy, a professional can ensure even and consistent results.
If you’ve experienced allergic reactions to hair dye in the past, it’s crucial to seek professional help and potentially undergo allergy testing before attempting to dye your hair again. Professional colorists have the expertise to formulate custom colors and apply them safely, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions and achieving the desired burgundy shade.